Enrollment in High-Cost Health Plans Will Dominate the U.S. Healthcare Market by 2020, Predicts Booz Allen Hamilton: Middle Class Expected to Pay a High Financial Toll as More
Employers and Individuals Sign on for High-Cost Plans
NEW YORK (Business Wire EON) October 1, 2007 --
A new analysis by the management consulting firm Booz
Allen Hamilton (www.boozallen.com)
projects that up to 60 percent of the privately insured in the U.S. –
120 million people – will be enrolled in some
form of high-cost health plan by 2020. As these plans become
increasingly pervasive, more consumers will assume greater
responsibility for the cost of their healthcare, sparking an emerging
crisis in the middle class as many are forced to make tradeoffs between
medical care and other critical financial needs. Booz Allen’s analysis is the result of
interviews with executives from leading Blue Cross Blue Shield and
national health plans, as well as data and insights from industry trade
associations, policy groups and government agencies. The findings point
to the urgent need for a radical restructuring of the U.S. healthcare
system as the move towards greater consumer cost responsibility –
frequently touted as an integral part of the solution to rising health
costs – is even today far more widespread than
consumer-driven health plan enrollment data show. “Giving consumers more cost responsibility in
a broken wholesale healthcare market will not work,”
said Gary
Ahlquist, Booz Allen senior vice president. “The
supply side of healthcare needs to be restructured such that patients
can shop by comparing value. Consumers will also need real options for
healthcare delivery and incentives to adopt healthy behaviors, along
with new insurance and financial services products to help finance their
care.” As employers of all sizes weigh how they can continue to affordably
provide health coverage to their employees, and the nation searches for
solutions to cover the uninsured, Booz Allen finds: Many consumers are being forced to spend more of their income on
healthcare. Today, more than 20 percent of the privately insured,
some 38 million people, face out-of-pocket healthcare expenses that
account for more than 10 percent of their after-tax incomes. More than 15 percent of the privately insured are already enrolled in
a high-deductible health plan—including
coverage acquired through an employer or individually. Ten percent
of people enrolled in “conventional”
plans such as a PPO faced deductibles exceeding $1,000 in 2007, up from
only four percent in 2002. At the same time, enrollment in
consumer-driven health plans paired with a tax-exempt Health Savings or
Health Reimbursement Account is projected at five to six percent of the
market in 2007. Conventional plans with high deductibles and high out-of-pocket costs
will continue to dominate. By 2020, Booz Allen predicts that
enrollment in conventional plans with these high-cost features could
reach 35 to 40 percent of the privately insured market, while enrollment
in consumer-driven health plans paired with a tax-exempt Health Savings
or Health Reimbursement Account could reach 20 to 25 percent. Calls for mandatory coverage may force more employers and individuals
to buy high-cost plans, which may not improve access to care. As
employer coverage declines, the number of uninsured in the U.S. grew
nearly five percent from 2005 to 47 million in 2006, according to data
from the U.S. Census Bureau. States that mandate universal health
insurance to help consumers gain coverage in the form of high deductible
plans may ultimately have little impact as the out-of-pocket costs could
prove too high a threshold for many to access care. “Employer-provided health coverage has long
been viewed as an important benefit and safety net. However, this is
often no longer the case,” said David
G. Knott, senior vice president at Booz Allen. “Even
today, more than half of people enrolled in high-cost plans have no
other healthcare option available to them. As the burden of healthcare
costs increasingly shifts to the individual, consumers need solutions to
ensure they can receive the care they need.” A report on this analysis, “Healthcare
Consumerism: Trends in Consumer Cost-Sharing,”
is available on the Booz Allen web
site. About Booz Allen Hamilton Booz Allen Hamilton has been at the forefront of management consulting
for businesses and governments for more than 90
years. Providing consulting services in strategy, operations,
organization and change, and information technology, Booz Allen is the
one firm that helps clients solve their toughest problems, working by
their side to help them achieve their missions. Booz Allen is committed
to delivering results that endure. With 19,000 employees on six
continents, the firm generates annual sales of $4 billion. Booz
Allen has been recognized as a consultant
and an employer of choice. In 2007, for the third consecutive year, Fortune
magazine named Booz Allen one of “The 100
Best Companies to Work For,” and for the past
eight years, Working Mother has ranked the firm among its “100
Best Companies for Working Mothers.” To learn more about the firm, visit the Booz Allen Web site at www.boozallen.com.
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